Unit 12 · Multi-Step Conditional Reasoning

Robbie & Declan — Who Crosses the Korra River?

Lesson 16 of 16

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Three ways to cross the Korra River — two bridges on alternating days, and a ferry that always runs on Sundays but can also substitute when a bridge is damaged. Robbie thinks the ferry running two days in a row proves both bridges are broken. Declan thinks Archer Bridge is the only option on Fridays. Both are wrong. This question rewards students who think in counter-examples: "Can I find even one situation where their claim fails?"

Chapters

0:00Introduction
0:20The Question
1:14Visualising the Weekly Schedule
1:40Exam Strategy – The Counter-Example
2:04Testing Robbie's Claim
2:35Testing Declan's Claim
3:06Final Answer Selection

Question

| There are three ways to cross the Korra River:

Archer Bridge is only open on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

Djorlom Bridge is only open on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.

The Korra Ferry is used on Sundays. It is also sometimes used on other days, but only if the bridge that would normally be open is damaged.

Robbie: "If the ferry operates for two days in a row, it must mean that both the bridges are damaged."

Declan: "If you don't use the Archer Bridge, you'll never be able to cross the river on Friday."

If the information in the box is true, whose reasoning is correct?

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Robbie & Declan — Who Crosses the Korra River? | Multi-Step Conditional Reasoning | GoTestPrep