Unit 1
Calendar and Date Counting
About this unit
Master the art of counting sessions, events, and earnings across real calendar periods. You will work with date ranges, weekday patterns, public holidays, and irregular schedules to answer precise numerical questions about time.
What types of questions will you face?
- 1Count total sessions held over a date range, accounting for specific days of the week
- 2Calculate total earnings when different days attract different pay rates
- 3Find the day of the week for a future date using a given starting day
- 4Determine how many performances or classes occur given a weekly schedule and a cancellation
- 5Work out which dates fall on specific weekdays within a given month
Skills you will build
- Converting days into weeks and counting remainder days accurately
- Applying weekday cycling (7-day rotation) to project into the future
- Tracking exclusions and special cases within a date range
- Multi-step arithmetic combining counts, rates, and totals
- Reading and interpreting schedule tables with multiple conditions
By the end of this unit, you will be able to
- Calculate session counts over any calendar period without a physical calendar
- Compute earnings where different days have different rates and some days are excluded
- Work out the exact day of the week for a date far in the future
- Solve real-life scheduling problems accurately under time pressure
Difficulty profile
Questions in this unit are mostly Very Easy to Easy. They reward careful, methodical counting more than advanced reasoning — making this an ideal starting unit to build confidence.
Exam tip: Calendar and Date Counting
Always list out the weeks explicitly when counting sessions. A quick week-by-week tally is faster and less error-prone than trying to calculate totals in your head.
Sample Questions
Let's dive straight into one of the most predictable — and most rewarding — question types in OC Thinking Skills: figuring out the exact day of the week after jumping forward a given number of days.
This format appears in virtually every OC Thinking Skills test. Master the core technique and it becomes one of the quickest marks you can earn on the day.
The examiner wants to know whether you can work confidently with the 7-day cycle of the week — counting forward across multiple time gaps and converting a total number of days into complete weeks plus a leftover remainder.
The question names two or more people (or events) meeting at intervals. You're told the starting day of the week and the gap in days between each meeting, then asked to name the final day.
Best approach: Never count every single day manually. Instead, divide the gap by 7 — each complete week returns you to the same day of the week — and count only the remainder forward. For example, 9 days = 1 week + 2 days: start from your current day and move just 2 steps forward.
Question
Kai and Jade first met on a Monday.
They met again 11 days later.
They met for a third time 9 days after that.
On which weekday did they meet for the third time?
- ASaturday
- BMonday
- CSunday
- DTuesday
Decided on your answer? Check how you went below.
Count the total days (18 evenings), then separately count Wednesdays and Saturdays in the range for the extra afternoon shows. There are 3 of each, giving 6 extras — so 18 + 6 = 24 performances in total.
Counting performances across a date range with extra sessions on named days appears regularly in OC TS Calendar questions at easy-to-medium difficulty. Students who simply count "18 evenings" without adding the afternoon shows arrive at 18 — the most common wrong answer.
The examiner checks whether students can (1) correctly count the total number of days in the range (inclusive), (2) identify which days of the week have extra sessions by mapping dates to days, and (3) add the two totals cleanly.
A show or event runs from Day X to Day Y of the same month. Every day has one performance; certain named days of the week have a second performance. Students count the total performances.
Best approach: Step 1: Count total days = 29 − 12 + 1 = 18 evenings. Step 2: Build a quick day-of-week table starting from Wednesday 12th. Count how many Wednesdays and Saturdays fall in the range. Step 3: Add the extras.
Question
A show is to be performed from Wednesday 12th to Saturday 29th of the same month.
There will be a performance every evening.
On Wednesdays and Saturdays there will be an afternoon performance as well.
How many performances of the show will there be?
- A21
- B22
- C23
- D24
Decided on your answer? Check how you went below.
Now let's tackle a considerably more demanding variant — one that combines counting working sessions across two calendar months, applying different pay rates to different day types, and correctly handling a single day that must be excluded.
Questions like this appear regularly in the harder half of OC Thinking Skills papers. They reward students who are systematic and patient enough to build a quick mental (or written) calendar before calculating.
The examiner is testing three things simultaneously: whether you can accurately count specific weekdays across a two-month stretch, apply different rates to different day types without mixing them up, and correctly process one exception — here, a birthday that removes exactly one session from the total.
The setup names a start and end date spanning two months, specifies two or three working days per week (often with different pay rates), and introduces exactly one exception — a public holiday, a birthday, or a cancellation — that silently removes one session from the count.
Best approach: Sketch a rough calendar grid for each month (just the day numbers), circle every relevant day, cross out the one exception, then tally each day type separately. Multiply each type by its rate and only add them together at the very last step — never combine different-rate days before that.
Question
Amy works as a dog sitter from Tuesday 5 August to Tuesday 30 September (inclusive).
She dog sits on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays each week.
- She earns $50 for each Tuesday or Thursday session.
- She earns $70 for each Saturday session.
However, the first Thursday of September is Amy's birthday, so she does not work on that day.
How much money does Amy earn in total?
- A$1,290
- B$1,410
- C$1,360
- D$1,480
Decided on your answer? Check how you went below.
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