Unit 7

Advice

About this unit

Advice writing helps someone who is worried or stuck — a younger student, a shy new arrival, or a friend facing a challenge. You are not winning a public argument; you are offering clear, kind steps they can try.

This unit teaches empathy openings, practical tips in you voice, and endings that encourage without empty clichés.

What types of questions will you face?

  • 1Advice to a younger student — help with tests, friendship, or school change. Tone is warm and practical; you are the older guide.
  • 2Advice column / problem page — a short scenario describes a worry; you respond with understanding and tips.
  • 3Letter of advice — may use Dear… but the purpose is guidance, not persuading a council (see Unit 6 for formal requests).
  • 4Mentor or coach voice — sport, performance, or leadership nerves; link tips to the person's existing strengths.
  • 5Required lines in advice — include the given sentence after you show you have listened, not as the opening slogan.

Skills you will build

  • Second person focusyou, your — so advice feels directed, not a generic essay about "students".
  • Acknowledge before instructing — name the feeling or situation so the reader trusts you.
  • Three practical tips — each with a concrete action (time, place, words to say), not vague "work harder".
  • Examples and scenarios — "on the first lunch day…", "ask Can I join passing?" — make advice usable.
  • Encouraging close — specific to their strength or effort; avoid empty "believe in yourself" unless backed up.
  • Tone check — supportive, never mocking; firm where safety matters, gentle where confidence matters.

By the end of this unit, you will be able to

  • Tell advice tasks apart from persuasive, discursive, and formal letter tasks.
  • Write structured advice with empathy, at least three tips, and a specific ending.
  • Respond to a stimulus scenario showing you understood the writer's problem.
  • Use second person and mentor tone consistently under timed conditions.
  • Place a required line naturally after validation and before or within tips.

Difficulty profile

Advice writing is medium difficulty because students slip into persuasive mode ("the school must…") or list tips with no voice. Column-style prompts with stimulus are harder — you must quote their worry back before advising. Practise one advice piece in 25 minutes with three labelled tips.

Exam tip: Advice

Read the prompt twice. If it says advise, help, guide, or write a response to someone's problem, use advice skills — not a news report or a debate essay. Plan: hear them → three tips → encourage. If it also says letter, add Dear… but keep the purpose as guidance, not a complaint to council. Do not argue both sides; one worried person needs your help.

Guided Practice

Lesson 1 of 2Advice

Advice is not persuasion with softer words. The reader already agrees there is a problem — they need steps, reassurance, and examples from someone who sounds like they have been there.

Advice writing appears when the prompt asks you to help someone — a younger student, a worried friend, or a reader who has described a problem. You are not arguing a public debate; you are offering practical, kind guidance.

Markers reward a warm but clear voice, you-focused tips, realistic examples, and structure the reader can follow (numbered tips or themed paragraphs). They penalise lectures, vague comfort ("just try your best"), or persuasive rants that ignore the person asking for help.

You receive who needs advice and what they are struggling with (tests, friendship, starting a new school). You have about 30 minutes. Tone is supportive and specific — like a thoughtful older student, not a parent shouting rules.

Best approach: Plan three pieces of advice, each with one concrete action. Open by naming their worry so they feel heard. Use you throughout. End with encouragement that does not sound fake — one specific "when you…" line works better than "believe in yourself."

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words (introduction, three advice sections, short closing).

Write a piece of advice for a Year 5 student who is nervous about the Selective High School Placement Test next year.

You are a Year 6 student who has already sat practice papers. Your writing should:

  • Acknowledge what the younger student might be feeling
  • Offer at least three practical tips (preparation, mindset, or exam day)
  • Use second person (you, your) so the advice feels personal
  • End with encouragement that is specific, not generic

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Opening: name the worry (timing, difficulty, comparison with friends).

  • Tip 1: one habit — e.g. short daily practice, not cramming.

  • Tip 2: different angle — mindset, sleep, or asking for help.

  • Tip 3: exam day practical — breakfast, breathing, reading all options.

  • Close: one hopeful line tied to their effort, not luck alone.

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Example response

Study structure and detail — do not memorise phrases.

Example response (about 390 words — advice)

If you are reading this in Year 5, you might already be hearing the words Selective in the playground and feeling your stomach tighten. That feeling is normal — I felt it too — but the test is not a measure of whether you are a "smart person." It is one morning where you show what you can do that day, with preparation behind you.

First, shrink the mountain. You do not need to study for three hours after school. Try twenty minutes, four days a week, on one subject at a time. Rotate reading, maths, thinking skills, and writing so your brain stays fresh. Use a timer; stop when it beeps. Consistency beats panic the week before.

Second, protect your energy. Nervous students often stay up late doing "just one more page." Sleep is part of preparation. On school nights, aim for the same bedtime your parents set — your memory and patience are sharper in the morning. If a question makes you upset, show it to a teacher or parent and move on; carrying shame into the next day wastes time.

Third, plan exam day like a small mission. Pack your snack and drink bottle the night before. Eat breakfast even if you feel fluttery. In the test, read every question twice before you choose; many mistakes come from rushing, not from being "bad at tests." If your mind goes blank, put your pencil down, take three slow breaths, and start with the easiest question to rebuild confidence.

You will hear older kids boast or worry loudly. Their noise is not your result. Compare yourself only to yesterday's you — one more practice question understood, one more paragraph planned.

The Selective test opens doors, but it does not close your future if a day goes badly. You are allowed to be nervous and still be capable. When you walk in, stand tall, read carefully, and treat it as a chance — not a verdict. I am cheering for the student who keeps showing up, and that can be you.

Why this works

  • Advice voice — supportive you, not "the government should…"
  • Three clear tips — study habits, sleep/energy, exam-day actions.
  • Acknowledges feelings without empty clichés.
  • Specific close — compares to yesterday's you, not generic "good luck."
Lesson 2 of 2Advice

Advice-column prompts give you someone else's problem in a short scenario. Your job is to respond like a mentor: understand, advise, reassure — in that order. Required lines work best after you show you have listened.

Advice writing appears when the prompt asks you to help someone — a younger student, a worried friend, or a reader who has described a problem. You are not arguing a public debate; you are offering practical, kind guidance.

Markers reward a warm but clear voice, you-focused tips, realistic examples, and structure the reader can follow (numbered tips or themed paragraphs). They penalise lectures, vague comfort ("just try your best"), or persuasive rants that ignore the person asking for help.

You receive who needs advice and what they are struggling with (tests, friendship, starting a new school). You have about 30 minutes. Tone is supportive and specific — like a thoughtful older student, not a parent shouting rules.

Best approach: Underline the problem in the stimulus (bullying, moving schools, losing a competition). Dedicate one paragraph to validating feelings, two to action, one to what not to do (optional), then encouragement. If the prompt says letter or column, add a greeting; if it says advice, a simple "Dear…" or "To the student who…" is enough.

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words.

A student wrote in asking for advice

I am starting at a new school next term after moving interstate. I do not know anyone yet, and I am worried I will eat lunch alone and never be picked for teams. I am good at soccer but shy about introducing myself.

Write a response giving advice to this student.

Your response must:

  • Show you understand their situation (refer to details from the stimulus)
  • Offer at least three practical suggestions
  • Include this sentence somewhere in your response:

"Being new is a skill you can practise, not a label you are stuck with."

  • End with encouragement that mentions something they are already good at (from the stimulus)

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Paragraph 1: reflect their worry — lunch, teams, shyness, soccer strength.

  • Tip 1: small social step (one person, one question).

  • Tip 2: use soccer — trial, lunch kick, PE visibility.

  • Where does the required line go — after validating, before tips?

  • Close: tie courage to soccer skill + first week goal.

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Example response

Study structure and detail — do not memorise phrases.

Example response (about 420 words — advice)

Dear student,

Moving interstate is exciting on paper and scary at the lunch table — you are not alone in feeling both. Worrying about eating by yourself or waiting to be picked for teams does not mean you are unlikeable; it means you care about belonging, which is a strength even when it hurts.

Being new is a skill you can practise, not a label you are stuck with. The first week is the hardest because everything has different names — teachers, buildings, jokes you do not yet understand. That awkward phase shrinks each time you repeat a small brave action.

Start with one person, not a crowd. Choose someone who looks as uncertain as you — often they are hoping someone will speak first. Ask a simple question: "Which line is for hot lunch?" or "Do you know if we need runners for the field today?" One friendly face makes the second day easier than trying to impress a whole table.

Let soccer be your bridge, not your secret. You are good at soccer; use that. Go to any trial or lunchtime kick-around even if you feel shy. You do not need a speech — "Can I join passing?" is enough. Coaches and players notice effort and fairness more than loud confidence. If teams are picked in PE, volunteer early for a position you know; reliable midfielders are remembered.

Plan lunch like a mission, not a test. Sit where you can see the oval; students who love sport often drift there after eating. Bring a ball or offer to return equipment — small helpers get introduced fast. If one day you eat alone, bring a book or listen to music, then try again tomorrow. One lonely lunch is data, not destiny.

Avoid comparing your inside nerves to everyone else's outside calm — they may be new too, or just better at hiding worry.

You already have something many students wish for: a skill that creates teams. Be kind, be ready at practice, and let your passes do the talking until your voice catches up. By Week 3, you will have names to wave to — and you will wonder why Day 1 felt so large.

You've got this,

An older student who moved schools too

Why this works

  • Uses stimulus — lunch alone, teams, shyness, soccer, interstate move.
  • Required line placed after empathy, before practical tips.
  • Three suggestions — one person, soccer bridge, lunch plan; optional "what to avoid."
  • Encouragement ties to soccer skill; informal sign-off fits advice column tone.

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