Unit 7

Advice

About this unit

Advice writing helps someone who is worried or stuck — a younger student, a shy new arrival, or a friend facing a challenge. You are not winning a public argument; you are offering clear, kind steps they can try.

This unit teaches empathy openings, practical tips in you voice, and endings that encourage without empty clichés.

What types of questions will you face?

  • 1Advice to a younger student — help with tests, friendship, or school change. Tone is warm and practical; you are the older guide.
  • 2Advice column / problem page — a short scenario describes a worry; you respond with understanding and tips.
  • 3Letter of advice — may use Dear… but the purpose is guidance, not persuading a council (see Unit 6 for formal requests).
  • 4Mentor or coach voice — sport, performance, or leadership nerves; link tips to the person's existing strengths.
  • 5Required lines in advice — include the given sentence after you show you have listened, not as the opening slogan.

Skills you will build

  • Second person focusyou, your — so advice feels directed, not a generic essay about "students".
  • Acknowledge before instructing — name the feeling or situation so the reader trusts you.
  • Three practical tips — each with a concrete action (time, place, words to say), not vague "work harder".
  • Examples and scenarios — "on the first lunch day…", "ask Can I join passing?" — make advice usable.
  • Encouraging close — specific to their strength or effort; avoid empty "believe in yourself" unless backed up.
  • Tone check — supportive, never mocking; firm where safety matters, gentle where confidence matters.

By the end of this unit, you will be able to

  • Tell advice tasks apart from persuasive, discursive, and formal letter tasks.
  • Write structured advice with empathy, at least three tips, and a specific ending.
  • Respond to a stimulus scenario showing you understood the writer's problem.
  • Use second person and mentor tone consistently under timed conditions.
  • Place a required line naturally after validation and before or within tips.

Difficulty profile

Advice writing is medium difficulty because students slip into persuasive mode ("the school must…") or list tips with no voice. Column-style prompts with stimulus are harder — you must quote their worry back before advising. Practise one advice piece in 25 minutes with three labelled tips.

Exam tip: Advice

Read the prompt twice. If it says advise, help, guide, or write a response to someone's problem, use advice skills — not a news report or a debate essay. Plan: hear them → three tips → encourage. If it also says letter, add Dear… but keep the purpose as guidance, not a complaint to council. Do not argue both sides; one worried person needs your help.

Guided Practice

Lesson 1 of 2AdviceEasy

Advice is not persuasion with softer words. The reader already agrees there is a problem — they need steps, reassurance, and examples from someone who sounds like they have been there.

Advice writing appears when the prompt asks you to help someone — a younger student, a worried friend, or a reader who has described a problem. You are not arguing a public debate; you are offering practical, kind guidance.

Markers reward a warm but clear voice, you-focused tips, realistic examples, and structure the reader can follow (numbered tips or themed paragraphs). They penalise lectures, vague comfort ("just try your best"), or persuasive rants that ignore the person asking for help.

You receive who needs advice and what they are struggling with (tests, friendship, starting a new school). You have about 30 minutes. Tone is supportive and specific — like a thoughtful older student, not a parent shouting rules.

Best approach: Plan three pieces of advice, each with one concrete action. Open by naming their worry so they feel heard. Use you throughout. End with encouragement that does not sound fake — one specific "when you…" line works better than "believe in yourself."

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words (introduction, three advice sections, short closing).

Write a piece of advice for a Year 5 student who is nervous about the Selective High School Placement Test next year.

You are a Year 6 student who has already sat practice papers. Your writing should:

  • Acknowledge what the younger student might be feeling
  • Offer at least three practical tips (preparation, mindset, or exam day)
  • Use second person (you, your) so the advice feels personal
  • End with encouragement that is specific, not generic

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Opening: name the worry (timing, difficulty, comparison with friends).

  • Tip 1: one habit — e.g. short daily practice, not cramming.

  • Tip 2: different angle — mindset, sleep, or asking for help.

  • Tip 3: exam day practical — breakfast, breathing, reading all options.

  • Close: one hopeful line tied to their effort, not luck alone.

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Finished your draft? Compare it with a strong example response.

Lesson 2 of 2AdviceIntermediate

Advice-column prompts give you someone else's problem in a short scenario. Your job is to respond like a mentor: understand, advise, reassure — in that order. Required lines work best after you show you have listened.

Advice writing appears when the prompt asks you to help someone — a younger student, a worried friend, or a reader who has described a problem. You are not arguing a public debate; you are offering practical, kind guidance.

Markers reward a warm but clear voice, you-focused tips, realistic examples, and structure the reader can follow (numbered tips or themed paragraphs). They penalise lectures, vague comfort ("just try your best"), or persuasive rants that ignore the person asking for help.

You receive who needs advice and what they are struggling with (tests, friendship, starting a new school). You have about 30 minutes. Tone is supportive and specific — like a thoughtful older student, not a parent shouting rules.

Best approach: Underline the problem in the stimulus (bullying, moving schools, losing a competition). Dedicate one paragraph to validating feelings, two to action, one to what not to do (optional), then encouragement. If the prompt says letter or column, add a greeting; if it says advice, a simple "Dear…" or "To the student who…" is enough.

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words.

A student wrote in asking for advice

I am starting at a new school next term after moving interstate. I do not know anyone yet, and I am worried I will eat lunch alone and never be picked for teams. I am good at soccer but shy about introducing myself.

Write a response giving advice to this student.

Your response must:

  • Show you understand their situation (refer to details from the stimulus)
  • Offer at least three practical suggestions
  • Include this sentence somewhere in your response:

"Being new is a skill you can practise, not a label you are stuck with."

  • End with encouragement that mentions something they are already good at (from the stimulus)

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Paragraph 1: reflect their worry — lunch, teams, shyness, soccer strength.

  • Tip 1: small social step (one person, one question).

  • Tip 2: use soccer — trial, lunch kick, PE visibility.

  • Where does the required line go — after validating, before tips?

  • Close: tie courage to soccer skill + first week goal.

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Finished your draft? Compare it with a strong example response.

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