Unit 5

Speech

About this unit

A speech persuades people who are listening to you — at an assembly, a meeting, or an election. It uses the same clear reasons as persuasive writing, but it must sound spoken: direct address, hooks, signposts, and a strong ending.

This unit teaches assembly and community speech structure, oral rhythm, and how to use facts from a stimulus without turning your speech into an essay.

What types of questions will you face?

  • 1School assembly speeches — student representative, captain, or house leader addressing students and staff. Tone is confident but respectful; you usually argue for or against a school change.
  • 2Community or P&C speeches — parents or volunteers speaking to families about funding, facilities, or events. Use local facts and a clear request (attend a meeting, donate, sign a petition).
  • 3Election or candidacy speeches — convince listeners you are the right choice; include values, one promise, and why you understand the audience.
  • 4Stimulus fact boxes — costs, dates, numbers you must weave into spoken sentences, not bullet lists on the page.
  • 5Required lines — a sentence you must include naturally, often after you have shown why the issue matters.

Skills you will build

  • Direct addressfellow students, parents and carers, we, you — so the piece sounds spoken.
  • Hook and thesis — open with a question, image, or bold claim; state your position before reason 1.
  • SignpostingFirst…, Second…, Some will say…, So here is my call to action — guides listeners through the argument.
  • Oral rhythm — mix short punchy sentences with longer ones; avoid dense essay blocks with no breaks.
  • Rhetorical devices — rhetorical questions, rule of three, repetition — used sparingly, not every line.
  • Call to action close — vote, attend, trial, donate — specific and doable, then thank the audience.

By the end of this unit, you will be able to

  • Tell speech tasks apart from letters, essays, and news reports on the Selective test.
  • Write a persuasive speech with hook, reasons, counter-argument, and a spoken closing.
  • Address a named audience with appropriate tone (assembly vs parent meeting).
  • Integrate stimulus facts and a required line without breaking speech format.
  • Edit for oral flow — paragraph length, signposts, and no letter-style greetings or sign-offs.

Difficulty profile

Speeches are medium difficulty because students already know persuasion from Unit 2 but often reuse essay habits (no direct address, no hook). Stimulus speeches are harder — you must sound natural while hitting every fact. Practise reading your draft aloud in 25 minutes; if you run out of breath, shorten sentences.

Exam tip: Speech

Read the prompt twice. If it says speech, address, or names an audience (assembly, meeting), use speech skills — not a letter (Dear…) or a news report. Plan hook + thesis + two reasons + call to action before typing. If a required line is given, place it after your strongest example. End with thanks only if the prompt implies a live audience.

Guided Practice

Lesson 1 of 2SpeechEasy

A speech is not a persuasive essay with "Dear Principal" removed. The examiner is listening for you on a stage — short sentences, eye-contact phrases, and reasons that sound believable when spoken aloud.

Speech tasks appear on Selective papers when the prompt asks you to address an audience — a school assembly, student council, community meeting, or awards night. They use persuasive ideas but must sound spoken, not like a formal essay pasted on screen.

Markers reward a clear position, direct address ("we", "you", "fellow students"), and rhythm that would work aloud — hooks, signposts, and a memorable close. They penalise letter openings ("Dear Sir"), essay headings, or lists with no voice.

You receive a role (school captain, student representative, guest speaker), an issue, and about 30 minutes. You persuade listeners in real time: open with attention, argue with examples, answer one objection, and end with a specific call to action.

Best approach: Plan four beats: hook (question or bold claim), thesis, two reasons with examples, call to action. Open with "Good morning…" or "Fellow students…" only if the prompt names an assembly. Use signposts: First…, Second…, So what can we do?

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words (about four to six short paragraphs).

Write a speech to deliver at a school assembly.

You are the Year 6 student representative. Argue for or against this proposal:

Every student should have at least twenty minutes of unstructured outdoor play after lunch each day.

Your speech must:

  • Address the audience directly (students, teachers, or both)
  • State your position clearly in the opening
  • Include at least two reasons with specific school-life examples
  • End with a call to action — what should happen next?

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Audience: who is in the room — only students, or teachers too?

  • Hook: one question or surprising fact before your thesis.

  • Reason 1 + example: health, learning, fairness, or safety — be specific.

  • Reason 2 + example: a different angle from reason 1.

  • Quick counter: one sentence acknowledging the other side, then refute.

  • Close: exact request (trial week, survey, timetable change).

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Finished your draft? Compare it with a strong example response.

Lesson 2 of 2SpeechIntermediate

Election and council-style speech prompts often bundle facts you must use. Treat them like evidence in a debate, not a checklist to paste — weave numbers and groups into sentences you could say without looking at notes.

Speech tasks appear on Selective papers when the prompt asks you to address an audience — a school assembly, student council, community meeting, or awards night. They use persuasive ideas but must sound spoken, not like a formal essay pasted on screen.

Markers reward a clear position, direct address ("we", "you", "fellow students"), and rhythm that would work aloud — hooks, signposts, and a memorable close. They penalise letter openings ("Dear Sir"), essay headings, or lists with no voice.

You receive a role (school captain, student representative, guest speaker), an issue, and about 30 minutes. You persuade listeners in real time: open with attention, argue with examples, answer one objection, and end with a specific call to action.

Best approach: Underline each fact in the stimulus and assign it to a paragraph. If the prompt includes a required line, place it after you have shown harm or hope — the same rule as persuasive letters. End by naming what the audience should do (vote, sign, attend a meeting).

Your writing task

Allow 25 minutes to write, then 5 minutes to edit. · In the exam, aim for roughly 350–450 words.

Context

  • Riverside Primary's library refurbishment will cost $240,000 and close the library for one term.
  • During closure, only one portable classroom will be available for quiet reading.
  • The P&C has raised $38,000 so far; the council will match up to $50,000 if the school community raises the rest by 30 June.
  • A public meeting about the plan is on Tuesday 18 June at 6:30 pm in the hall.

Write a speech to deliver at the P&C meeting.

You are a parent volunteer asking families to support the library refurbishment (fundraising and/or attending the meeting).

Your speech must:

  • Use a suitable opening and closing for a spoken address
  • Include at least two details from the stimulus
  • Include this sentence somewhere in your speech:

"A library is not a room of shelves — it is where children learn to think on their own."

  • End with a clear call to action

Quick plan (before you write)

  • Opening: thank the audience; state why you are speaking.

  • Stimulus fact 1: cost/closure — acknowledge honestly, then reframe.

  • Stimulus fact 2: P&C progress + council match — show the plan is achievable.

  • Where does the required line fit — after describing what kids lose?

  • Close: meeting date/time + one thing families can do this week.

Write your response on paper or in a notes app first. When you are ready, read the example below.

Finished your draft? Compare it with a strong example response.

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