Unit 12 · Multi-Step Conditional Reasoning

Eye Colour Deduction — Contrapositive

Lesson 28 of 30

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Five friends have either blue or brown eyes and each enjoy two activities. Two conditional rules link eye colour to activities. Q doesn't read → Q can't have brown eyes → Q has blue eyes. S only likes drawing (plus one more) → in every scenario, S ends up with blue eyes too. The key move is the contrapositive.

Chapters

0:00Introduction
0:22Question
1:14Strategy
1:56Step 1: Prove Q and S both have blue eyes
2:56Step 2: Check all 4 options — only B is guaranteed
3:49Correct answer

Question

P, Q, R, S and T are friends. They all have either blue eyes or brown eyes. They each enjoy two of the following four activities: fishing, reading, playing the piano and drawing.

P likes reading and fishing. Q likes playing the piano and fishing. S likes drawing. Everyone likes fishing except one person with blue eyes. Everyone with brown eyes likes reading.

Which one of the following statements must be true?

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Eye Colour Deduction — Contrapositive | Multi-Step Conditional Reasoning | GoTestPrep