Mathematical Reasoning
Three apples and two oranges cost $4.80. Two apples and three oranges cost $4.70. What is the cost of one app…
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
Three apples and two oranges cost $4.80. Two apples and three oranges cost $4.70. What is the cost of one apple?
Options
- A. $0.90
- B. $0.95
- C. $1.00
- D. $0.85
- E. $0.80
Correct answer
C. $1.00
Explanation
Let the price of one apple be A and the price of one orange be O. We are told: 3A + 2O = 4.80 2A + 3O = 4.70 Method 1: Add the equations. (3A + 2O) + (2A + 3O) = 4.80 + 4.70 5A + 5O = 9.50 Now divide both sides by 5: A + O = 1.90 Method 2: Subtract the second equation from the first: (3A + 2O) - (2A + 3O) = 4.80 - 4.70 A - O = 0.10 Now we have: A + O = 1.90 A - O = 0.10 Add these two equations: 2A = 2.00 A = 1.00 So one apple costs $1.00.