Mathematical Reasoning
An Express Train leaves Central Station at 10:00 AM traveling at a constant speed of 80 km/h. A Freight Train…
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
An Express Train leaves Central Station at 10:00 AM traveling at a constant speed of 80 km/h. A Freight Train left the same station an hour earlier at 9:00 AM traveling at 60 km/h in the same direction. At what time will the Express Train catch up to the Freight Train?
Options
- A. 12:00 PM
- B. 1:00 PM
- C. 2:00 PM
- D. 2:30 PM
- E. 3:00 PM
Correct answer
B. 1:00 PM
Explanation
At 10:00 AM, the Freight Train already has a head start of 60 km. The Freight Train travels at 60 km/h. The Express Train travels at 80 km/h. So the Express Train is faster by: 80 - 60 = 20 km/h That means the gap closes at 20 km/h. To catch up a 60 km gap at 20 km/h takes: 60 / 20 = 3 hours Now add 3 hours to 10:00 AM: 10:00 AM + 3 hours = 1:00 PM So the Express Train catches the Freight Train at 1:00 PM.