Unit 2 · Number Theory

Half Rounds to 50 — Max Digit Sum?

Lesson 14 of 18

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About this lesson

Work backwards: ■ is even, so ■÷2 is a whole number. That whole number rounds to 50, meaning it’s somewhere between 45 and 54. List every possible ■, compute each digit sum, and find the largest.

Chapters

0:00Introduction
0:21The Question
1:03Uncovering the Rounding Boundaries
1:34Solving for the Boundaries of the Hidden Number
2:04Optimising for the Largest Digit Sum
2:43Exam Strategy — The Upper Bound Digit Trap
3:25Confirming the Final Option

Question

Elias thinks of an even number.

■ represents his number.

When he divides ■ by 2 and then rounds the result to the nearest 10, he gets 50.

▲ is the sum of the digits of ■.

What is the largest possible value of ▲?

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