Unit 3 · Measurement and Data

330c Remaining — Max 20c Coins?

Lesson 12 of 12

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Susie pays $10 for a $2.20 purchase and gets $7.80 change. The catch: no $1/$2 coins, no notes, and the change has EXACTLY nine 50c coins. The remaining $3.30 must come from 20c, 10c, and 5c coins. What is the MOST 20c coins she can have? This is a two-step constraint problem — first pin down the remaining amount, then maximise one coin denomination.

Chapters

0:00Introduction
0:22The Question
1:07Calculating total spend and change due
1:37Deducting the fixed 50-cent coins
2:05Maximising the 20-cent coins and final selection
2:48Strategic exam tip
3:22Correct answer

Question

A pen costs $1.40 and a pencil costs 80 cents.

Susie buys a pen and a pencil and pays with a $10 note.

The shop assistant has no $1 or $2 coins, and no notes.

Susie's change contains exactly nine 50 cent coins.

What is the greatest number of 20 cent coins that Susie could have in her change?

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