Unit 2 · Number Theory

45, 54, 77, 80, 99 — Which Changes Most?

Lesson 3 of 15

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Five numbers are each rounded to the nearest 10. Which one changes the most? The key is understanding that 'changes the most' means the biggest gap between original and rounded — and that the worst-case change when rounding to the nearest 10 is exactly 5. One of these five numbers achieves that maximum.

Chapters

0:00Introduction
0:23The Question
0:48Defining the evaluation matrix
1:07Evaluating options A and B (45 and 54)
1:38Evaluating options C, D, and E (77, 80, and 99)
2:05Comparing the delta and isolating the maximum
2:28Exam strategy — the midpoint boundary rule
3:18Confirming the final option

Question

If each of these numbers is rounded to the nearest 10, which number changes the most?

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