Thinking Skills
Use the following image to answer questions 2 and 3.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
Use the following image to answer questions 2 and 3.
A series of triangles are made by joining together smaller black and white triangles.
How many upside down triangles would Triangle 10 have?

Options
- A.55
- B.56
- C.57
- D.58
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1 — Count upside-down triangles in each triangle from the image.
| Triangle | Upside-down (∇) triangles |
|---|---|
| Triangle 1 | 0 |
| Triangle 2 | 1 |
| Triangle 3 | 3 |
| Triangle 4 | 6 |
Step 2 — Find how the sequence grows.
Look at how many are ADDED each time:
0 → 1 (add 1) 1 → 3 (add 2) 3 → 6 (add 3) 6 → 10 (add 4) 10 → 15 (add 5) …
Each step, the number added goes up by 1. These are the triangular numbers.
Step 3 — Continue to Triangle 10.
| Triangle | Add | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | +4 | 10 |
| 6 | +5 | 15 |
| 7 | +6 | 21 |
| 8 | +7 | 28 |
| 9 | +8 | 36 |
| 10 | +9 | 45 |
| 11 | +10 | 55 |
Following this pattern to find the answer for Triangle 10: 55
Answer: 55