Thinking Skills
A series of triangles are made by joining together smaller black and white triangles. Use the image to answer…
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
A series of triangles are made by joining together smaller black and white triangles. Use the image to answer this question.
How many black triangles would make up Triangle 8?

Options
- A.14
- B.21
- C.25
- D.28
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1 — Count the black triangles in each triangle from the image.
| Triangle | Black (▲) triangles |
|---|---|
| Triangle 1 | 0 |
| Triangle 2 | 1 |
| Triangle 3 | 3 |
| Triangle 4 | 6 |
Step 2 — Find how the sequence grows.
0 → 1 (add 1) 1 → 3 (add 2) 3 → 6 (add 3) …
Each step adds one more than the previous step. This is the same triangular number pattern.
Step 3 — Continue to Triangle 8.
| Triangle | Add | Total black |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | +4 | 10 |
| 6 | +5 | 15 |
| 7 | +6 | 21 |
| 8 | +7 | 28 |
Answer: Triangle 8 has 28 black triangles





