Thinking Skills
In a magic square, every row, column, and diagonal adds up to the same number.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
In a magic square, every row, column, and diagonal adds up to the same number.
| 2 | 7 | 6 | | 9 | 5 | 1 | | 4 | 3 | 8 |
A new magic square is created by doubling every number in the square above. What is the sum of each row in the new magic square?
Options
- A.20
- B.25
- C.30
- D.36
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1 — Find the magic sum of the original square.
In a magic square, all rows, columns, and diagonals add to the same number. Check any row:
Row 1: 2 + 7 + 6 = 15 ✓ Row 2: 9 + 5 + 1 = 15 ✓ Row 3: 4 + 3 + 8 = 15 ✓
The original magic sum = 15
Step 2 — What happens when every number is doubled?
When every number in the square is multiplied by 2:
| 4 | 14 | 12 | | 18 | 10 | 2 | | 8 | 6 | 16 |
Check the new rows: Row 1: 4 + 14 + 12 = 30 ✓ Row 2: 18 + 10 + 2 = 30 ✓ Row 3: 8 + 6 + 16 = 30 ✓
Step 3 — Why does this work?
Every number was doubled → every sum is also doubled.
New magic sum = 15 × 2 = 30
Answer: 30



