Thinking Skills
Five siblings—Gemma, Hugo, Ivy, Jude and Kira—are different ages. Hugo is 2 years younger than Ivy. Jude and …
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
Five siblings—Gemma, Hugo, Ivy, Jude and Kira—are different ages. Hugo is 2 years younger than Ivy. Jude and Ivy are twins. Gemma is 4 years older than Hugo. Jude is 11 years old. Kira is older than Ivy but younger than Gemma. Only one of the following is true. Which one?
Options
- A.Ivy is 12.
- B.Gemma is 3 years older than Kira.
- C.All the siblings are 9 or older.
- D.Gemma is 14.
Correct answer
Explanation
Jude and Ivy are twins, and Jude is 11. So Ivy is also 11.
Hugo is 2 years younger than Ivy: 11 - 2 = 9 So Hugo is 9.
Gemma is 4 years older than Hugo: 9 + 4 = 13 So Gemma is 13.
Kira is older than Ivy but younger than Gemma. So Kira must be between 11 and 13. That means Kira is 12.
Now check the options: Ivy is 12: false, Ivy is 11. Gemma is 3 years older than Kira: false, 13 is only 1 more than 12. All the siblings are 9 or older: true, because their ages are 9, 11, 11, 12, 13. Gemma is 14: false.
So the only true statement is that all the siblings are 9 or older.