Mathematical Reasoning
A sports drink is made by mixing water and concentrate in the ratio 5 : 2.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
A sports drink is made by mixing water and concentrate in the ratio 5 : 2.
How much concentrate is needed to make 3.5 litres of drink?
Options
- A.750 mL
- B.800 mL
- C.900 mL
- D.1000 mL
- E.1200 mL
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1: Understand the ratio
Water : Concentrate = 5 : 2
This means for every 7 parts of drink (5 + 2), there are 2 parts of concentrate.
Step 2: Find the value of one part
Total drink = 3.5 litres = 3500 mL
Total parts = 5 + 2 = 7 parts
Value of 1 part = 3500 ÷ 7 = 500 mL per part
Step 3: Find the amount of concentrate
Concentrate = 2 parts × 500 mL = 1000 mL
Check: Water = 5 × 500 = 2500 mL. Total = 2500 + 1000 = 3500 mL ✓
Answer: 1000 mL of concentrate