Thinking Skills
If Emma forgets to charge her phone overnight, she is likely to have a dead battery by noon.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
If Emma forgets to charge her phone overnight, she is likely to have a dead battery by noon.
If she has a dead battery, she will use her school laptop instead.
If she uses her school laptop, she might not complete all her homework.
Options
If the statements are correct, which one of the following is NOT possible?
- A.Emma forgets to charge her phone overnight and does not have a dead battery by noon.
- B.Emma has a dead battery and does not use her school laptop.
- C.Emma uses her school laptop and completes all her homework.
- D.Emma completes all her homework without using her school laptop.
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1 — Understand each rule's strength.
Rule 1: Forget to charge → LIKELY dead battery by noon
(not certain — "likely" allows for exceptions)
Rule 2: Dead battery → WILL use school laptop
(certain — "will" means definite)
Rule 3: Uses school laptop → MIGHT NOT complete all homework
(not certain — "might not" allows she still could complete it)
Step 2 — Find what is NOT POSSIBLE.
"NOT possible" means: what CAN NEVER happen?
Look at Rule 2: "If she has a dead battery, she WILL use her school laptop." "Will" is a definite guarantee — there are no exceptions.
So if Emma has a dead battery, she DEFINITELY uses the school laptop.
The opposite — Emma has a dead battery but does NOT use the school laptop — CANNOT HAPPEN.
Step 3 — Check option B.
"Emma has a dead battery and does not use her school laptop."
This contradicts Rule 2 directly. If dead battery → will use laptop. There is no way she can have a dead battery AND not use the laptop. This is NOT possible. ✓
Answer: B — Emma has a dead battery and does not use her school laptop (this is NOT possible)