Thinking Skills
If Sienna does not eat nutritious food, she is likely to be tired during her race.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
If Sienna does not eat nutritious food, she is likely to be tired during her race. If she is tired, she may not win first place. If she wins first place, she will win a trophy.
Options
If the statements are correct, which one of the following is not possible?
- A.Sienna ate nutritious food and won a trophy.
- B.She ate nutritious food but did not win a trophy.
- C.She came first place but did not get a trophy.
- D.Sienna was tired during the race but still won a trophy.
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1 — Map out the rules and their strength.
Rule 1: Does NOT eat nutritious food → LIKELY tired (probable, not certain)
Rule 2: Tired → MAY not win first place (possible, not certain)
Rule 3: Wins first place → WILL win trophy (definite — no exceptions)
Step 2 — Find what is NOT POSSIBLE.
Rule 3 is the ONLY definite rule: if she wins first place, she WILL win a trophy. There are no exceptions.
This means: it is IMPOSSIBLE for her to win first place without winning a trophy.
Step 3 — Check option C.
"She came first place but did not get a trophy."
This directly contradicts Rule 3 (which says first place = WILL win trophy). If she came first, the trophy is guaranteed. She CANNOT come first without getting a trophy.
Answer: C — She came first place but did not get a trophy (this is NOT possible)