Mathematical Reasoning
A fruit bowl has 45 pieces of fruit. 30 are oranges and the rest are apples. What is the ratio of the number …
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
A fruit bowl has 45 pieces of fruit. 30 are oranges and the rest are apples. What is the ratio of the number of oranges to the number of apples?
Options
- A.1 : 2
- B.2 : 1
- C.3 : 2
- D.2 : 3
- E.5 : 3
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1: Find the number of apples
Total fruit = 45. Oranges = 30.
Apples = 45 − 30 = 15
Step 2: Write the ratio
Oranges : Apples = 30 : 15
Step 3: Simplify
Divide both by 15 (the GCD):
30 ÷ 15 = 2
15 ÷ 15 = 1
Oranges : Apples = 2 : 1
Check: 2 + 1 = 3 parts. Oranges are 2/3 of 45 = 30 ✓
Answer: Oranges : Apples = 2 : 1