Mathematical Reasoning
Riverside Primary School organised three groups of pupils for an outing. There were 26 pupils in Group A, 32 …
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
Riverside Primary School organised three groups of pupils for an outing. There were 26 pupils in Group A, 32 pupils in Group B and 30 pupils in Group C. Each group took one coach. On the way, the coach for Group C broke down, and pupils in that group needed to be transferred to the other two coaches. How many pupils should be transferred to Group A's and Group B's coaches, respectively, so that each of them would have the same number of pupils?
Options
- A.14 and 16
- B.16 and 14
- C.15 and 15
- D.18 and 12
- E.20 and 10
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1: Find the total number of pupils
Group A: 26 pupils
Group B: 32 pupils
Group C: 30 pupils
Total = 26 + 32 + 30 = 88 pupils
Step 2: Find the equal target for groups A and B
All 88 pupils must fit into 2 coaches (A and B) equally.
Target per coach = 88 ÷ 2 = 44 pupils each
Step 3: Find how many pupils to move to each coach
Pupils to move to Coach A = Target − Current = 44 − 26 = 18 pupils
Pupils to move to Coach B = Target − Current = 44 − 32 = 12 pupils
Check: 18 + 12 = 30 (all of Group C) ✓
After transfer: A = 44, B = 44 ✓
Answer: 18 pupils should go to Coach A and 12 to Coach B