Mathematical Reasoning
Three friends share a \$400 prize in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Question
Three friends share a $400 prize in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.
How much does the person with the largest share receive?
Options
- A.$120
- B.$200
- C.$150
- D.$180
- E.$240
Correct answer
Explanation
Step 1: Find the total number of parts
Ratio = 2 : 3 : 5
Total parts = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 parts
Step 2: Find the value of one part
$400 ÷ 10 = $40 per part
Step 3: Calculate each person's share
| Share | Parts | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Smallest | 2 parts | 2 × $40 = $80 |
| Middle | 3 parts | 3 × $40 = $120 |
| Largest | 5 parts | 5 × $40 = $200 |
Check: $80 + $120 + $200 = $400 ✓
Answer: The largest share is $200